Grey — Grosinger, Spigelman & Grey

Repairing Macular Holes

August 14, 2018

Eye Michigan Repairing Macular Holes

Every eye contains a light-sensitive tissue known as the retina. This tissue houses the macula, which gives us the central vision we need to drive, read, and see details. A number of health and aging factors can cause a hole to form in the macula, which affects our ability to see.

What Causes Macular Holes?

Macular holes are more common in people over 55. The condition is spontaneous, which means that there is no preventative treatment available. Several factors increase the risk of a macular hole, including:

Diabetes-related eye disease
High degree of nearsightedness (myopia)
Eye trauma or injury
Retinal detachment
Shrinking vitreous due to aging

How Does a Vitrectomy Work?

If you are diagnosed with a macular hole, then you may need to undergo a vitrectomy. The procedure can take several hours. You will stay awake and apply numbing drops or shots in the eye, or you may be put under general anesthesia.

The doctor will cut the exterior of the eye and the sclera. Vitreous fluid is removed with a needle. Debris or scar tissue is also removed. This clears the way for the doctor to make the needed repairs. A bubble of gas may be injected to keep your retina in place during the procedure. This will gradually go away on its own.

Once the doctor has made the repairs, they will refill the eye with saline or silicone. An antibiotic ointment will be applied, and you will have to cover it with a patch during recovery.

Macular Hole Symptoms

Patients notice a minor distortion in their straight-ahead sight during the early stages of a macular hole. Straight lines may appear wavy. This will affect reading and similar activities. If you notice any of these symptoms or other changes in your vision, contact Grosinger, Spigelman & Grey ophthalmologists right away to schedule an appointment.

Avoiding Eye Strain

August 10, 2018

Eye Michigan Eye Strain

For most people, eye strain is an annoyance. It is usually a temporary condition that is easy to correct by resting your eyes. When it happens, it can make you feel tired and reduce your ability to focus.

Symptoms of Eye Strain

The most common side effect of eye strain is blurred vision. This usually goes away once you give your eyes a rest. A number of other uncomfortable symptoms can also appear, including:

Burning or itching of the eyes
Dry or watery eyes
Neck, shoulder, and back soreness
An increase in light sensitivity
Inability to keep eyes open
Headaches

While symptoms are usually mild, they can cause irritation and affect your ability to complete certain tasks. For example, if you drive long distances, eye strain may hinder your ability to concentrate on what’s ahead of you. This can create a safety hazard that should be addressed before getting behind the wheel.

Causes of Eye Strain

A number of activities and behaviors can bring on eye strain. Some of these you probably do every day. Common causes include:

Staring at digital devices for extended periods of time
Reading without giving your eyes a break
Exposure to intense light or glare
Straining eyes to see in dim settings
Driving long distances without stopping
Experiencing stress or fatigue
Exposing eyes to moving air for a period of time

If you have questions about eye strain or if you experience symptoms that do not go away quickly, you should talk to a professional ophthalmologist. Contact Grosinger, Spigelman & Grey Michigan’s Leading Eye Care Physicians located in southeast Michigan to make an appointment.

5 Reasons to See an Eye Doctor After Age 40 Even If You Do Not Have Symptoms

August 6, 2018

Eye Michigan Eye Doctor After 40

As we age, the recommended frequency for eye doctor visits changes. Healthy adults ages 40 to 64 are advised to see their eye doctor at minimum once every two to four years. After age 65, that recommendation changes to once every one to two years. That applies whether you are experiencing symptoms or not. If you do have an eye condition or wear glasses or contacts, it is suggested that you visit your ophthalmologist more frequently. Your ophthalmologist will provide you proper appointment frequency depending on your individual case and care needed. Why should you start or continue seeing your eye doctor after age 40?

Many Eye Conditions Are Silent

Many eye-related conditions are silent. That means you will notice no symptoms until things have progressed. Once you start experiencing blurry vision or other effects, the problem may be much worse than it was when it started.

Prevention Is the Most Effective Treatment

The most effective way to treat conditions is to avoid them altogether. Your ophthalmologist can monitor your ongoing health and make recommendations to help you keep your vision clear. For example, you may be advised to begin taking a vitamin supplement to help prevent age-related macular degeneration.

Eyes Will Deteriorate As We Age

There is no way to avoid the fact that our eyes deteriorate as we grow older. Even if you live a model lifestyle with exercise and a good diet, your eyes will age. Your doctor can help manage these changes by adjusting your prescription and monitoring for other conditions.

Establish a Record of Health

Seeing your eye doctor regularly will establish a record of health. This can be beneficial in case you develop a condition later. It can also help you observe the way lifestyle changes are affecting your vision.

An Exam Could Save Your Sight

One comprehensive dilated eye exam could mean the difference between blindness and keeping your sight. An underlying issue could be present, but not yet obvious. Or, in some cases, you may attribute minor changes to other less concerning causes.

Regular ophthalmologist visits provide you more opportunities to catch diseases before they have a chance to rob you of your vision. Contact Grosinger, Spigelman & Grey Michigan’s Leading Eye Care Physicians located in Southeast Michigan to schedule your next appointment.

When Is It Time for Cataract Surgery?

August 1, 2018

Eye Michigan When Is It Time for Cataract Surgery

Cataracts are a common problem, but one that is correctable. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, approximately 25.7 million people age 40 and up in the U.S. have cataracts. That number is expected to grow to 45.6 million over the next few decades. Good eye health is important, and that means knowing when a procedure is or isn’t needed.

What Happens During Cataract Surgery?

Cataract surgery usually starts with a mild sedative. The doctor will also put anesthetic eye drops into the affected eye to prevent any discomfort. During the procedure, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an intraocular lens, also known as an IOL. If there are no complications, the process should take around 10 minutes.

The patient will be moved to a recovery area until sedation wears off, which can take up to an hour. Vision is greatly improved immediately after surgery, but doctors will generally advise against driving and similar activities for at least 24 hours.

Signs That You Need Cataract Surgery

If your cataracts are not causing issues with your vision, then you do not need to have surgery yet. Once they start to impede on your ability to live safely and independently, then it is time to talk to an ophthalmologist about surgery. Ask yourself if the cataracts are:

Preventing you from completing daily activities
Preventing you from working in your occupation
Interfering with your ability to drive safely
Interfering with your ability to enjoy outdoor activities

If you answer yes to any of these, then it may be time to have your cataracts removed. If you are uncertain, the best option is to talk to a professional. Contact Grosinger, Spigelman & Grey at our Southeast Michigan ophthalmologist office today to schedule a consultation.

Do I Have Something in My Eye That Needs Medical Attention?

July 30, 2018

Eye Michigan Removal of Foreign Body from External Eye

The external eye encompasses the parts of the organ that are primarily on the outside like the eyelids, cornea, and surrounding tissues. It also includes the anterior chamber, which is a fluid-filled space between the iris and cornea. When an object becomes lodged in this region, it must be removed to prevent damage and discomfort.

Signs of a Foreign Body in the Eye

You may notice a number of symptoms when something finds its way into the external eye. These are generally unpleasant sensations and can vary in severity. Common signs include:

Eye pain
Feeling pressure in the eye
An irritating sensation in the eye
Excessive tearing
Excessive blinking
Eye redness
Pain when looking toward light

Common Causes of a Foreign Body in the Eye

We come in contact with many everyday things that could become lodged in the eye. In fact, some are produced by our bodies. Common causes include:

Contact lenses that are dirty or torn
Sawdust, dirt, or sand
Stray eyelashes
Dried mucus
Cosmetics and beauty products
Glass shards
Metal particles

When to See an Ophthalmologist

Many people manage to wash debris from their eye without any problem. For example, something like a loose eyelash can probably be removed without the need for further medical treatment. Some situations can turn into an eye emergency that requires immediate medical attention. You should go to the emergency room or see an ophthalmologist right away for the following:

The debris has rough or sharp edges
The debris is big enough to get in the way of blinking
The debris contains any chemicals
The debris entered your eye at a high rate of speed
The debris is embedded in your eye
Any eye bleeding occurs

A quick response can save your eyesight in these situations. Always wear proper eye protection when engaging in high risk activities like sports. Contact Grosinger, Spigelman & Grey Michigan’s Leading Eye Care Physicians if you have questions about proper eye care or foreign body removal.

Giant Hogweed Found in Michigan: Protect Your Eyes While Out in Nature

July 26, 2018

Eye Michigan Giant Hogweed Plant

Giant Hogweed is a plant that arrived in North America in the early 1900s. It is believed to have been brought from Central Asia because of its ornamental qualities. The large flower now grows wild and poses a danger to anyone who spends time outdoors.

The Dangers of Giant Hogweed

Giant Hogweed is considered a bigger risk than poison oak, poison sumac, and poison ivy. The sap can cause severe reactions on skin that causes blisters in sunlight. It’s also a threat to your vision. If sap ends up in your eye, it can lead to temporary blindness that can become permanent.

How to Identify Giant Hogweed

If you see a white flower, don’t be alarmed. Only around 2% of plants suspected of being Giant Hogweed are confirmed. The real thing will have the following characteristics:

Clusters of white flowers in an umbrella arrangement of 50 to 150 blossoms
Flower clusters that measure up to 2.5 feet wide
Large incised leaves that are up to 5 feet across with deep lobes
Green stems with purple spots and coarse white hair
Stems that are hollow and ridged, measuring 2 to 4 inches in diameter
Flat, oval seeds that are dry and tan in color with brown lines

What Do I Do If I Touch Giant Hogweed?

Quick action can make a difference. If you come in contact with Giant Hogweed, immediately wash the affected body part and stay out of direct sunlight. For eyes, rinse thoroughly and put on sunglasses. Seek medical attention immediately to assess the severity of the situation. If you have any questions or eye concerns, please contact Grosinger, Spigelman & Grey’s Michigan’s Leading Eye Care Physicians for an appointment.

Why Am I Seeing Double? – When to See an Ophthalmologist About Double Vision

July 18, 2018

Eye Michigan Seeing Double

Double vision can be unsettling. This condition occurs when you perceive two images of one object or scene at the same time. In minor cases, this is a temporary effect that will go away and does not require further medical treatment. Other times, it can be a sign that you need to see a doctor immediately.

Examples of Minor Double Vision

Several things can cause double vision without permanent damage. You may experience this condition if you drink too much alcohol. It can also happen when you are overly tired. In both cases, the issue should be addressed before doing any task including driving a car or going to work.

Dry eyes can also cause double vision. You may be able to apply over-the-counter drops to correct the problem. If dry eyes persist, then it could indicate a bigger problem that needs medical attention.

When to See a Doctor About Double Vision

Double vision can also happen after a brain aneurysm, brain swelling, head injury, or stroke. If you experience any of these or other unexplained symptoms, seek emergency medical care right away.

Corneal irregularities can also produce a double image. You can often correct the problem by wearing special lenses or using a dry-eye treatment. In some cases, a surgical procedure like intacs or corneal implants may be required.

Cataracts are a common condition that usually appears due to an eye injury or aging. When present, cataracts can cause ghost images. This will only occur in the affected eye due to clouding of the lens.

It is always better to be safe when you are unsure about an eye condition. Contact Grosinger, Spigelman & Grey Michigan’s Leading Eye Care Physicians Southeast Michigan offices today for an appointment to discuss double vision or any symptoms or changes in your vision.

6 Tips for Sunlight Protection During UV Safety Month

July 11, 2018

Eye Michigan UV Safety Month July 2018

The sun brings us many wonderful things. It keeps us warm, brightens our days, and allows things to grow. Unfortunately, it can be harmful if you get too much of it. The following tips will help you protect yourself during UV safety month.

UV Protection Tip 1: Always Wear SPF Sunscreen

Always wear sunscreen that comes with SPF protection. The label should read SPF 30 and also say “broad-spectrum” to prevent damage. The term means that the product protects you from both UVA and UVB rays. Apply sunscreen at least 15 minutes before going outdoors and again once every 80 minutes. Apply more often when swimming or sweating.

UV Protection Tip 2: Clothing and Accessories Can Protect You

Clothing and accessories can also block UV rays. Wear long sleeves or pants when it is comfortable to do so. Wide-brimmed hats will help shield your eyes and face.

UV Protection Tip 3: Work Around Peak Sunlight Hours

The most intense sunlight hours of the day are between 10 am and 2 pm. Avoid spending excessive time outdoors during this period. If you need to be outside, make sure you wear sunscreen and anything else you need to prevent damage.

UV Protection Tip 4: Put on a Pair of Sunglasses

Wear sunglasses with total UV protection. The label should specifically mention this to ensure that they are strong enough to do the job. Avoid staring up at the sky while the sun is up, even if you are wearing sunglasses.

UV Protection Tip 5: Wear Cosmetics with UV Protection

Some cosmetics include built-in UV protection. These are great for helping protect skin while going about your day. You may still come in contact with sunlight when driving or spending a few minutes outside on your lunch break.

UV Protection Tip 6: Be Careful Even If It Is Cloudy

UV rays are not blocked by clouds. Even if it is overcast outside, continue to protect yourself. Skin and eyes can become damaged if you aren’t careful about sunlight.

Your ophthalmologist can help you learn more about sunlight safety and your vision. Contact Grosinger, Spigelman & Grey Michigan’s Leading Eye Care Physicians located in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan to schedule an appointment.

Happy 4th of July!

July 3, 2018

How Has LASIK Surgery Improved Over the Last Decade?

June 25, 2018

Eye Michigan How LASIK Surgery Has Improved

The roots of LASIK surgery date back to the 1950s when Spanish ophthalmologist Jose Barraquer developed techniques to cut and shape the cornea. Three decades later, Rangaswamy Srinivasan found that an ultraviolet excimer laser can be used to precisely etch living tissue with no thermal damage. The Food and Drug Administration began excimer laser trails in 1989 and approved the manufacture and distribution of the lasers in 1998.

LASIK has come a long way since its early beginnings over 60 years ago. Even though the technology was FDA-approved in the 90s, it continues to evolve to produce better results.

LASIK Goes Bladeless in 2001

In 2001, a bladeless LASIK procedure was approved by the FDA. This process, called IntraLASE, used a femtosecond laser rather than a microkeratome blade. The original procedure was relatively safe, but IntraLASE made it even more so. It reduced the potential for human error and related complications.

Precise Correction with Wavefront or CustomVue

Wavefront or CustomVue technology received FDA approval in 2002. This advancement added detailed corneal mapping that guides the laser. Better tracking meant personalized treatment and precise correction even when working with large pupils, thin corneas, or higher prescriptions.

Laser Blended Vision Gets Rid of Reading Glasses

Most people find that they need a pair of reading glasses as they age. This is completely normal, but it has become a condition that we don’t have to live with. Laser Blended Vision is a technique that adjusts by increasing the depth of field of each eye.

Find out if LASIK can correct your eyesight by contacting Grosinger, Spigelman & Grey, Michigan’s Leading Eye Care Physicians. Our Southeast Michigan ophthalmologists are available to examine your eyes and make the best recommendation for you.

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